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Abigail Adams Chapter, NSDAR

Des Moines, Iowa

Abigail Adams


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Chapter History

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The Abigail Adams Chapter, NSDAR, was organized on August 17, 1893, in Des Moines, Iowa, with 15 charter members. The organizing chapter regent put in several months of concentrated efforts to interest women of the city and the surrounding counties to form a chapter with the National Society having been formed on October 11, 1890. She put notices in the local press and county papers of an open house where she explained the objectives and goals of the DAR and the required documentation needed to be eligible for membership, and she assisted prospective members in obtaining the required documentation. Her dream of forming a new chapter came true in her home in May 1893.


The highlight of 1908 was the dedication of the stone marker on the site of the second Old Fort Des Moines, at the northeast corner of the children’s playground at First and Elm Streets. Directly behind the monument was a flagstaff from which the Stars and Stripes were to wave on all fair days. The bronze tablet is pictured on the right.

The site was selected by Isaac Brandt, a member of the Park Commissioners, who had assisted with the project, and in his words, “Every streetcar going to New Fort Des Moines will pass this monument of the Old Fort.” He was one of the oldest residents of the city, and he was selected by the Abigail Adams Chapter, NSDAR, to locate the site. The military-style ceremony was under the command of Colonel West of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry.

plaque -- Old Fort Des
                                      Moines

Residing in the third and last Fort Des Moines, the 2nd Cavalry sat on their mounts with sabers drawn in salute, and the 2nd Cavalry Band on their white mounts played the "Star Spangled Banner." While the band played, a former regent under whom this project was started, unveiled the marker by hoisting Old Glory to the top of the flagstaff.  As the band finished, she pronounced these words: “On behalf of Abigail Adams Chapter, I present this memorial to the City of Des Moines.” On either side of her were Colonel West and the current chapter regent at that time.

plaque Dragoon
                                        Trail

In 1938, a second bronze plaque was added to the north face of the Fort Des Moines monument: "Here passed the Dragoon Trail, blazed in 1835 by the First U.S. Dragoons under Colonel Stephen W. Kearney. Marked by Iowa Daughters of the American Revolution 1938."


A letter dated April 13, 1908, to the Abigail Adams Chapter, NSDAR, reads thus: “No. 32 General Assembly had made an appropriation whereby the flags which were carried by the 4th Regiment and other troops from Iowa during the Spanish American War are to be placed in a case in the rotunda of the Capitol Building, sets April 25, 1908, as date of ceremonies of placing said flags in cases, and as said flags were presented to the 51st Iowa Infantry by Abigail Adams, it affords the Committee great pleasure to extend to you a cordial invitation to be present at said ceremonies to participate with us in placing these colors in their last resting place. W. H. Thrift, Adj. Gen. – John Loper, Late Co. 51st Iowa Infantry, U.S.A."

plaque Wallace
                                          Tree

On November 8, 1926, the meeting was given over to the planting of a Henry C. Wallace memorial tree on the lawn of Hoyt Sherman Place. Henry C. Wallace had been a leader of Des Moines civic activities, especially the YMCA and the Red Cross. He helped establish 4-H (head-heart-hands-health) and extension programs in Iowa. He was a publishing partner and editor of Wallace's Farmer magazine. In 1921, he became U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. The report of the recording secretary indicates that "The Chapter is indebted to Mrs. and Mrs. C. E. Hunn for the tree and stone that holds the bronze plate identifying the spot."


In December 1933, a place marker was dedicated and presented to the city of Des Moines. The three-ton boulder of pink Minnesota granite bears the bronze DAR Insignia in one corner and was located to form the central point of interest in the city beautification plan. The boulder was placed between the Municipal Building and the Armory to be erected by the American Legion. It is pictured on the left.

plaque boulder

plaque school

On October 8, 1934, Abigail Adams Chapter, NSDAR, opened its season by dedicating a bronze tablet at Hoyt Sherman Place. The tablet was presented to the city of Des Moines and accepted by Mayor Dwight Lewis. Later it was placed on a building on the northeast corner of 9th and Locust and marked the site of the first public school building in Des Moines.

In an 18-month-long project, the five DAR historical markers in downtown Des Moines were restored to their original elegance. Exciting development in the core of the city made this the ideal time. Construction of the Principal Riverwalk, a weekly Farmers Market on Court Avenue, and the extension of M.L. King Parkway, all bring much higher visibility to our Fort Des Moines and Dragoon Trail monuments.

North on the river, the creation of Brenton Skating Rink, renovations at Des Moines Botanic Garden, and the new landmark footbridge, have greatly increased public traffic at the Grand Avenue boulder monument, as well. Hoyt Sherman Place, a mansion cum theater, is pivotal architecture in the historic Sherman Hill neighborhood. Our memorial to Henry Wallace sees almost daily crowds on the lawn of this venue for concerts, lectures, receptions, and ceremonies.


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Last Updated June 8, 2023
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Photos were provided from the chapter archives.

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