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The James Harlan Chapter was organized March
24, 1923, in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. The chapter was named for James
Harlan, an old time prominent citizen. He was a United States
Senator and was president of Iowa Wesleyan College. His daughter,
Mary, married Abraham Lincoln's son Robert. The old Harlan house
still stands near Iowa Wesleyan campus.
First
Flour Mill in Iowa
A French Buhr Millstone brought to Henry County
in 1837 marks the site of the first flour mill in Iowa. It was built
on the Skunk River in 1838 and operated until 1901. On the other
side of the Skunk River was the first corn and sawmill. Constructed
in 1837, the sawmill operated until 1911. In 1930, a marker was
placed in the city park at Lowell, Iowa, by the James Harlan Chapter
of Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and the John See Chapter of New London,
Iowa.
Camp
Harlan
Located about 1.5 miles west of Mount Pleasant,
or east of the golf course on West Courtland Street and Hickory
Avenue, this area is the site of an old Civil War camp, first called
Camp Harlan and later Camp McKean. This was the training grounds
for the 25th Infantry and also the 4th Iowa Calvary.
First
Home in Mount Pleasant
Located in the northwest corner of Saunders
Park at South Van Buren and West Clay Street, a bronze plaque was
placed here to commemorate the first home in Mount Pleasant, Iowa.
Presley Saunders was the first to build a home here in 1834 - before
Iowa became a state - in what is now Saunders Park. The James Harlan
Chapter marked the site in 1927.
Pioneer
Church and Pioneer School
Built in 1836, a Pioneer Church and Pioneer
School stood at this site in Mount Pleasant. In commemoration, a
bronze plaque placed on a boulder now stands at the original
location, placed there by our chapter in 1928. The location of the
marker is in Saunders Park at the corner of South Van Buren and West
Clay Street in Mount Pleasant.
James
A. Throop Home
James A. Throop was an outstanding early
newspaper editor in Mount Pleasant. In remembrance of his good
works, the James Harlan Chapter DAR marked the site of his home
with a bronze plaque in 1928. The marker is located in Saunders Park
south of Clay Street in Mount Pleasant.
First
Courthouse in Iowa
In 1839, just one year after the Territory of
Iowa was established, Mount Pleasant built its new courthouse - the
first one in the state. The commissioners did not actually occupy
the building until their regular meeting on April 6, 1840, but from
then on it was in continual use until 1872. A bronze plaque mounted
on a native red granite boulder marks the site where the Henry County
Courthouse once stood. The marker is located south of the
fountain in Central Park, the city park on U.S. Highway 34, in the
center of Mount Pleasant.
First
College West of the Mississippi
Founded in 1842, Iowa Wesleyan College is
claimed to be the first college established west of the Mississippi
River. This is disputable, but it is the oldest college in Iowa.
Sponsored by the Methodist Church, it was first known as Mount
Pleasant Collegiate Institute. In 1849, it was renamed Iowa Wesleyan
University, and then became Iowa Wesleyan College in 1911. The Old
Pioneer building where the James Harlan Chapter DAR marker was
mounted in 1926 has been in continual use since 1845. Gold-domed
Old Main was added to the campus in the 1850s. The DAR marker
is located in the northern section of Mount Pleasant in Henry
County.
Harlan
Hotel
The Harlan Hotel was really built as the James
A. Harlan house. Harlan built it in 1857 and lived in it for 16
years during his career in government. Prior to that, he was
president of Iowa Wesleyan College and State Superintendent of
Public Instruction. After several years in Washington D.C. as a U.S.
Senator, Harlan returned to Mount Pleasant and died in this house.
Even though it is now a hotel, the central section, which is the
original house, contains memorabilia from Harlan's life and Mount Pleasant's history. The James Harlan Chapter DAR presented a plaque
in 1982 honoring Harlan for his many accomplishments. The marker is
located in Mount Pleasant at 122 North Jefferson Street.
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Susan Kennedy Harris
Iowa
State Regent
National Motto
"God, Home, and Country"
National Theme
"The Spirit of Hospitality Opens Doors of
Opportunity"
2008-2010 StateTheme
"Plant goodness,
harvest the fruit of loyalty,
plow the new ground of knowledge."
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